Altamens

Altamens Research

Evidence reviews on the ageing mind

Plain-language, carefully sourced reviews of what the research actually shows about cognition, training and brain health — with every claim labelled by evidence type and every source cited.

Reproducible methods noteOct 14, 20269 min read

Same Accuracy, Different Certainty: Why Trial Count Matters

An 80% result can mean 8 correct answers out of 10 or 80 out of 100. The percentage is identical; the statistical precision is not.

accuracy scoretrial countconfidence intervalWilson score interval
Read the review →
Evidence review · methods guideOct 7, 202610 min read

Faster Is Not Always Better: Reading Speed and Accuracy Together

A practical guide to interpreting timed mental-task scores when quicker responses can come with more errors.

speed accuracy trade-offreaction timeaccuracyinverse efficiency score
Read the review →
Reproducible simulation · methods noteSep 30, 20269 min read

Why Personal Bests Rise Even When Performance Is Stable

A record is the most favourable observation so far. This simulation separates that selection effect from practice, learning and genuine change.

personal bestscore interpretationrepeated attemptsselection bias
Read the review →
Methods note · narrative evidence reviewSep 26, 20267 min read

Before You Compare Reaction-Time Scores: A Measurement Checklist

A browser records a chain of events. A useful comparison starts by checking the task, device, response event and score summary.

reaction timeonline measurementpersonal progresstiming accuracy
Read the review →
Open-data reanalysisAug 12, 202613 min read

How Stable Is Your Digit Span?

A 1,433-person test of scoring rules and immediate repeatability: the simplest all-trial score was the most repeatable, and our prespecified partial-credit score was the least — the opposite of what we predicted.

digit span reliabilitydigit span test scoreworking memory test repeatabilityintraclass correlation ICC
Read the review →
Open-data reanalysisAug 6, 202612 min read

How Much Can the Question Mix Change a 30-Second Mental-Math Score?

The questions matter: in a protocol-guided reanalysis of an independent public arithmetic dataset, balancing item difficulty cut simulated 30-second score variance by about 10–13% — but meaningful score variation remained.

mental math test reliabilitytimed mental math testarithmetic problem size effecttest form equivalence
Read the review →
Evidence reviewAug 5, 202612 min read

What Actually Supports Cognitive Health as We Age?

An evidence map of medical risk management, movement, hearing, social connection and cognitive training — plus what brain games can and cannot claim.

cognitive healthdementia risk reductioncognitive trainingblood pressure and cognition
Read the review →